A dragon float passes spectators of a parade during Mardi Gras in New Orleans

Mardi Gras in New Orleans: Evolution of the Mardi Gras Float

A dragon float passes spectators of a parade during Mardi Gras in New Orleans
NOLWT
Jan 9, 2024
9:30 AM

Featured Image Credit: insider.com

Mardi Gras in New Orleans

Mardi Gras, a flamboyant celebration synonymous with vibrant costumes, pulsating music, and a kaleidoscope of colors, reaches its pinnacle with the enchanting parades featuring elaborate floats. These floats, more than mere conveyances, are dynamic expressions of art that have evolved through a rich history. From their modest beginnings in the inaugural parade of the Mistick Krewe of Comus in 1857, Mardi Gras floats have undergone a captivating transformation, becoming iconic symbols that capture the essence of this annual extravaganza.

The Modest Beginnings and Thematic Float Evolution

King Rex rolling down Camp Street in 1906 during Mardi Gras in New Orleans
King Rex rolling down Camp Street, 1906. Source: onlyinyourstate.com

Mardi Gras floats are not merely vehicles for transporting revelers through the lively streets of New Orleans but are intricate displays that tell a story. Starting as basic horse-drawn carriages adorned with simple decorations, these floats have evolved into moving theaters, captivating audiences with their thematic richness. The floats have become an integral part of the Mardi Gras tradition, weaving together elements of art, culture, and community celebration.

In 1857, the Mistick Krewe of Comus introduced the first Mardi Gras parade in New Orleans, featuring a humble procession with only two borrowed floats froma New Year’s Eve parade in Mobile, Alabama. These initial floats, simple in design, marked the genesis of a tradition that would undergo a remarkable evolution. As Mardi Gras gained popularity, various krewes joined the festivities, infusing the parades with creativity and thematic richness. Themes began to emerge, transforming the floats into dynamic expressions of art that unfolded with each passing creation. The transition from modest beginnings to thematic spectacles reflected not only the growing scale of Mardi Gras but also the creative ingenuity that became synonymous with the festival.

Fun Fact:

In 1939, the Department of Public Works in New Orleans owned over 350 mules employed for various tasks, including road repair and refuse transport. Remarkably, for the Mardi Gras parades, the department allowed krewes to rent these mules for a fee of $1.50 per mule per parade. That year, the Public Works superintendent handpicked a thirteen-year-old blind mule named Queen Bess to pull krewe royalty, with the condition that she be led by the only human she trusted, a sixty-three-year-old man named George Mengel. Together, Mengel and Bess embarked on a humble yet remarkable journey, plodding fifty miles in four days, showcasing the special role mules played in bringing Mardi Gras to life.

The Rise of Signature Floats and Parade Identity

The Bacchagator Float rolling during the Krewe of Bacchus for Mardi Gras in New Orleans
The Bacchagator Float, Krewe of Bacchus. Photographer: Matthew Hinton

As Mardi Gras parades continued to evolve, krewes introduced the concept of “signature” floats, consistent from year to year, becoming iconic symbols representing the identity of the krewe. Rolling at the forefront of the parade, these creations established a unique connection between the organization and the celebration. 

The emergence of signature floats ushered in a fresh era in the evolution of Mardi Gras parades, transforming each procession into a captivating visual story adorned with beloved symbols. This integration not only infused a seamless flow into the parades but also empowered prominent krewes to foster a distinctive identity. These floats, frequently mirroring the core values, historical roots, or overarching themes of the krewe, forged a profound connection between the krewes and their communities. Beyond the allure of King Cakes and tri-colored beads, the presence of signature parade floats elevates Mardi Gras into a collective experience, infused with a distinctive and shared identity.

The Float Building Industry’s Renaissance

Floats being built during Mardi Gras in New Orleans
Source: livesimplenow.com

The growing demand for intricate floats fueled the emergence of a flourishing float-building industry in New Orleans. Kern Studios, established in 1932, became a dominant force, transforming float construction into a sophisticated business. The company’s annual production of hundreds of floats for renowned krewes showcased the industry’s evolution into a year-round endeavor. 

Artists and craftsmen now create larger-than-life structures that redefine the visual landscape of Mardi Gras parades. This renaissance extends beyond major players like Kern Studios, with numerous companies contributing to the creation of unique and visually stunning floats, adding diversity to the Carnival experience. The collaborative effort and competitive spirit in float construction underscore the festival’s position as a showcase for creativity and innovation.

Continue the Festive Journey During Mardi Gras in New Orleans 

As the captivating evolution of Mardi Gras floats unveils a story rich in creativity and communal spirit, one can seamlessly transition from the jubilant celebration to a serene exploration of New Orleans’ charm with a Garden District walking tour by New Orleans Legendary Walking Tours. In the aftermath of the vibrant parades, individuals are invited to wander through the Southern elegance of tree-lined streets, view mansions owned by celebrities, and trace the footsteps of Civil War history.

A Garden District walking tour effortlessly transitions visitors from the lively energy of Mardi Gras to the timeless beauty of the Garden District, providing a unique perspective on the multifaceted allure of New Orleans. This curated experience allows visitors to explore the rich tapestry of history, architecture, and local legends that make the Garden District an essential and enchanting part of the New Orleans narrative. Book your Garden District walking tour today and create lasting memories beyond the festivities of Mardi Gras in New Orleans!

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