King cake for Mardi Gras in New Orleans

Mardi Gras in New Orleans: History of the King Cake

King cake for Mardi Gras in New Orleans
NOLWT
Jan 2, 2024
9:30 AM

Mardi Gras in New Orleans

In the heart of New Orleans, where jazz notes linger and the aroma of delectable treats fills the air, King Cakes stand as symbols of joy, unity, and indulgence. These oval-shaped wonders, adorned in royal hues of purple, green, and gold, carry profound significance, symbolizing justice, growth, prosperity, and wealth—a nod to the jeweled crowns honoring the three wise men of the Bible and their gifts.

History of the King Cake

Depiction of three wise men on Twelfth Night
Source: catholicnewsagency.com

The King Cake is believed to have originated in France around the 12th century, when early Europeans celebrated the coming of the three wise men bearing gifts twelve days after Christmas. This day was known as Feast of the Epiphany, Twelfth Night, or King’s Day. 

The celebration is centered around baking a King’s Cake to pay homage to the three Kings. The cakes, baked in a circular form, symbolized the meandering route taken by the Kings to reach the Christ Child as a means of confusing King Herod, who sought to kill the Christ Child. Hidden within these early King Cakes was a bean, pea, or coin, providing an element of surprise. The person who found the concealed piece was either declared King for the day or believed to have good luck in the upcoming year.

Modern Celebrations and Beyond

Purple, green, and gold king cake during Mardi Gras in New Orleans
Source: kingarthurbaking.com

As the modern American Mardi Gras officially kicks off on January 6th, marking the Twelfth Night and the Epiphany, King Cakes extend their allure beyond Louisiana. This sweet treat is available for the duration of Carnival season which spans from January 6th until concluding on Mardi Gras day, which falls on February 13th this year. Adapting and evolving, King Cakes find their place in diverse cultures, becoming a staple in celebrations nationwide.

Most Americans are likely familiar with Louisiana-style king cakes that consist of a cake-y bread dough twisted into a ring and decorated with colored icing and sprinkles. Variants can be made from cake batter, bread dough or pastry, but almost all versions are shaped into a circle or oval to mimic the appearance of a king’s crown.

Fun Fact:

Within the crown of sweetness lies the tiny plastic baby—a playful addition that transforms King Cake consumption into a sport. Some see it as Baby Jesus; others view it as a symbol of luck or prosperity. Whoever discovers the baby is ceremonially “crowned” king or queen for the day, setting the stage for a year of good fortune.

Making a King Cake and Where to Find One

King cakes being made at Dong Phuong bakery during Mardi Gras in New Orleans
Photographer: L. Kasimu Harris, The New York Times

For those inclined to wield their culinary prowess, making a King Cake from scratch becomes a rewarding endeavor. Online recipes cater to various skill levels, guiding enthusiasts through the creation of sweet brioche dough, flavorful varieties of filling, and the iconic ring shape. However, for those preferring a quicker route, readily available King Cake mixes and pre-made options allow for an effortless celebration.

Whether you choose to bake or buy, King Cakes are a delightful addition to Mardi Gras festivities. Local bakeries, grocery stores, and online options across the U.S. offer these festive confections during the carnival season. For those seeking an authentic Louisiana-style experience, numerous bakeries provide convenient shipping options, ensuring the sweet indulgence arrives at your doorstep.

Blend History and Indulgence with a New Orleans Walking Tour

As we anticipate the joyous season of Mardi Gras and the delightful aroma of King Cakes fills the air, this delectable tradition transcends mere dessert—it’s a celebration that connects us to the rich history and vibrant spirit of New Orleans. Whether you choose to bake, buy, or savor the moment, let the festive allure of King Cakes usher in a season that makes every day feel like a day fit for royalty. 

To keep enjoying the history and spirit of New Orleans, consider embarking on a walking tour of the historic streets of the French Quarter. New Orleans Legendary Walking Tours invites you to step back in time, unraveling 300 years of history and bringing to life the most surprising and fascinating stories that led to the present-day New Orleans we know and love. Much like the layers of a King Cake revealing hidden treasures, a French Quarter walking tour seamlessly intertwines with the rich cultural tapestry of the city. Let the spirit of Mardi Gras guide your steps through the enchanting streets of New Orleans, where every corner holds a story waiting to be discovered.

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